Sociological Theory Positivistic, Interpretative, And...

Sociological Theory: Positivistic, Interpretative, and Critical Comment on the three types of sociological theories, explain and argue, based on your library or Internet research, which type of theory is the most appropriate theory for sociology to adopt. The three general types of sociological theory are positivistic, interpretive and critical theory.In determining which theory is the most appropriate for sociology to adopt,a basic understanding of each theorys strengths and weaknesses is necessary.In defining each of these theories, it is important to determine the ontological basis orthe theorys basis for determining what is knowable; the epistemological basis or the theorys relationship between the knower and the knowable; and,†¦show more content†¦2.Epistemology. The epistemology of interpretivism is the subjective.The inquirer in interpretisim becomes part of an interaction or communication with the subject of the inquiry.The findings are the result of the interaction between the inquirer and the subject. Reality becomes a social construction. 3.Methodology. The methodology ofinterpretivism can best be described as hermenutic or dialectic.Hermenutics is the study of how to make interpretive inquiry.Dialectic is reflective of the dialogue imagined in the subjective approach and the need to test interpretive theory against human experience. Max Weber described the methodology as quot;a science which aims at the interpretative understanding of social conduct and thus at the explanation of its causes, its course, and its effects.quot; Through hermenutics, the raw data consists of description.The description is made through the naturally symbolic use of language.The meaning of the language is derived in part by the society from which it arises.Interpretive theory is tested by referring back to human practice within the society.If the interaction produces the anticipated result then the theory is corroborated and vice versa. C.CRITICAL THEORY 1.Ontology. Criticalrealism is theShow MoreRelatedSociological Theory: Positivistic, Interpretative, and Critical1980 Words   |  8 PagesSociological Theory: Positivistic, Interpretative, and Critical Comment on the three types of sociological theories, explain and argue, based on your library or Internet research, which type of theory is the most appropriate theory for sociology to adopt. The three general types of sociological theory are positivistic, interpretive and critical theory.In determining which theory is the most appropriate for sociology to adopt,a basic understanding of each theorys strengths and weaknesses is necessaryRead MoreThe Role of Social Media in Customer Communication28631 Words   |  115 Pageschallenge for organizations. Therefore the role of social media in customer communication is an interesting and useful research topic to study. 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Therefore, in this study we specifically focusRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MorePublic Health Paper12265 Words   |  50 Pageslinking odour and miasma with overcrowded spaces as places of disease. Those financially better placed began to deodorise their environment with aromatic oils, flowers and herbs (Wear 1992). 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Think negative experiences Free Essays

As a child, Josh Mahayana grew up in a poor family (and having total of 8 billings) all the way in Gambling, Subway and came face-to-face with poverty at a very young age. He began to realize this while as he was walking everyday seeing his neighbors watch televisions and listening to the radio, thinking to himself why his family did not do the same things other people did. But this did not hinder him from doing what a normal child should do. We will write a custom essay sample on Think negative experiences or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Maharani nag Kim. Insist OK an gung Hindi aka mage-oral at massaging, wall tale Kong page-as an abashing nag Kinshasa OK. , he proclaimed. In fact, growing up, his mindset was focused on graduating, and he did, despite he 10-kilometer walk that took him at least 2 hours everyday to go to school. It became a constant reminder to him to hold on to his dreams and education. In elementary, he only put his school supplies in a plastic bag. He would go around knocking on different sari-sari stores everyday asking for a new plastic bag because his plastic bag would rip off due to his pencils. He even mentioned that there were times that he did not even get the chance to eat nor was given allowance. He thought it was a blessing for him to be able to listen in his classes and walk going to school despite the lack of food in his yester. He was indeed very determined to learn and to finish his studies as his parents would always tell him that they never got the opportunity to study like he did. He finally graduated, even as the Valedictorian of his batch. It was a great feeling for him and his parents to be able to graduate, even as Valedictorian, despite the status of their family. But then, going to college was quite a struggle for him. Having a total of 8 siblings, it is very common in the Filipino culture to have the oldest to be sent to college first before the others. But then again, Josh found a way to send himself to college. In that summer, he worked in a mining place and used his salary to travel to Swamis City. It was a blessing for him to graduate as Valedictorian, but even more of a blessing to be offered a scholarship in Misaims University and did not have to pay for his tuition. He had dreams of becoming a lawyer and also an executive in a building in Magmata. Taking chances and exploring possibilities, after graduating, he traveled to Manila at 19 years old. A generous individual gave him 10,000 pesos from his college that believed he deserved the life he dreamt of living; which was to help others, especially his family. He then rented a small place in Cuba, having only one set of old business attire, looking for a job. He even experienced being holdup, having taken his wallet and cellophane. Luckily enough, he was ranked 3rd from all the applicants that applied to the job that he did. He knew that he did not pass all the qualities that the job was searching for but this did not hinder him from taking a chance. He studied law and after happily and thankful working for that company for 3 years, he traveled to the United States. He knew he had to work hard because his siblings and family were not earning enough to supply hat they needed and his mom sick as well. 250,000 pesos were lent to him to have the opportunity to travel to the U. S. He worked, as a cleaner for 3 years, cleaning 15 rooms a day, and a room was limited to be cleaned in a span of 30 minutes. Paying a visit to the Philippines after 3 years, he did not know that one simple thing would change his life plans. He saw a little boy walking in the rice field of his province, and it reminded him of what he was before. He was once that kid. That encounter made him realize that it was a sign from God. â€Å"l was once that kid. My life story is not just about a kid overcoming poverty but I realized that the story of my life was about the concept and mindset of poverty in the Philippines. The problem about poverty in our country is not poverty itself, but the mindset that it cannot be changed. And if I saw that change in education and effort in myself, it is possible to happen to other poor children in this country. He flew back to the U. S and eventually sold all the things that he did not usually use. He also passed by Vietnam because he was interested on the manufacturing. He met a woman that helped him pursue the business that he anted to put up in the near future. The woman was generous enough to help him and lent him money from the company. Bringing home a total of 200 bags back home to th e Philippines and sold it only in a span of 2 weeks. According to him, a bag is very symbolic. It stands for education. And this is how Bag was formed. Not only Bag by the object itself but also by the acronym Be A Giver. Instead of having a buy 1, take 1 promo, instead was a buy 1 , give 1 promo. Each bag you buy, a bag is given to the needy. It is a project that is very close to his heart because he claimed that if he wanted to ruse something, he wanted it to also be relevant to him and the bag was the perfect representation of it. â€Å"l think it is amazing that while a Bag giver uses his bag every day, he knows that a kid somewhere in the Philippines carries a bag, too, that he gave, trying to accomplish his dreams. In the same way, that while a kid strives every day to go to school in pursuit of education and his dreams, he knows that somebody out there actually cared and thought about him. † Josh claims, â€Å"Every time I hand over a bag to a kid now, I am actually handing over a bag to myself. I want them to feel the inspiration and encouragement felt when a distant relative gave me a bag when was in Grade 4. The simple act of giving propelled me to dream the same kind of dreams my classmate had, or even bigger. He eventually stopped manufacturing in Vietnam and was inspired by a public official to start manufacturing here due to the fact that it would be proudly made in the Philippines, would create local jobs and have an easier quality tracking. The generous individual that lent him 10,000 pesos now works hand in hand with Josh and is an operations manager at Bag. She claims that it is an amazing feeling to not only work because of needing a job but the Overwhelming feeling of givin g to those who are in need each time someone purchases one bag. As of 2014, there are about 3,000 bags that have been made by this company in the Philippines. They give out bags to different chosen public schools. This serves as a motivation for them that in spite of their hard status in life, they have that little hope to hold on to. The most heart-warming part of the interview was seeing how Josh’s project made an impact to the children in need as they thanked him for the bag and owe it motivates them to be exactly like him. And yet again another project called The Yellow Boat of Hope (HOB) movement led by Dry. Anton Limit as Josh’s giving partner. This project started from the discovery of seeing children in Gambling City literally swimming their way to school. It was a very heartbreaking fact for them to know that some kids still do not have an easy access to education. HOB provides boats for children in order for him to go to school and not having to swim anymore. Now, they expanded their projects to include livelihood for the parents as well as the building of lassoers, dormitories and even bridges. â€Å"What I am doing right now is a product of what people did for me. FL am able to give, it is because I had been given. It is the right thing to do. † Josh even said that he does not need to be bayed for what he does, because the overwhelming feeling of seeing kids happy is enough for him. Remember my grandmother once telling me that should always be humble. In whatever I do, humility is a virtue should always retain. Should always be generous and always be kind, for whatev er I give, will be given back to me. Not always by material objects, but by kindness and generosity as well. I’ve stood by that saying for almost how many years now. My grandmother will always be someone I will look up to because she has gone through many challenges to be who she is now. She may not always have it all together in her career, but she is always happy full of content. Not only she is happy, she shares that happiness to the family and to others. She is the best grandmother anybody could possibly have and I am blessed that she is mine. She is beautiful, she is smart and she is generous. She started off just like Josh, in a poor state. With 7 siblings, and her as an only girl. Education will always be a priority in our family because my grandparents know how important education is in one’s life. My grandmother worked hard to reach her dreams. She married my grandfather and became successful in life. Not only successful but, happily successful. She never forgot where she came from and now helps also the students in need for an education by giving them jobs. I remember one of the working students sending her a text message saying â€Å"one day, I will give you anything you want just to repay you for your kindness† and my grandmother replied with finishing your education will be enough†. She will tell that to my siblings and me as well. She still has dreams on putting up a school and a home for children in need. She will always inspire me in whatever I do. I really do believe that we should never be selfish with what we have. And I also believe that success will always depend on you, yourself. The success of Bag would have never been possible if Josh decided to be one of those kids that just stayed at home and did not push himself to study. Think that if everyone has a mindset like him, poverty would lessen in this country. Because what you dwell on is whatnot become. How you see things will always affect the things that you do and the decisions you make. Nowadays, I think it is so hard to stumble upon humble people like Josh. People usually do not realize the fact that they are very much blessed. Josh was blessed with generous people to help him achieve success along the way. Think negative experiences in your life can determine what kind of a person you are: that is if you are a person to give up or the person that stands back up and try again. Content. This is what this interview is also trying to point out. Contentment. How to cite Think negative experiences, Papers

Supply Chain Planning and Control Sustainability

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Planning and Control Sustainability. Answer: Introduction The global population is growing rapidly over the last quarter century, and an approximate of the population by 2016 is an estimation of 7.4 billion, this implies that the demand for food and energy has autonomously gone high so as to meet the requirements. As every activity takes place, concern has to be in place to see the economic and social environments are to be at a conservation state and not degraded by the activities to sustain human needs over the years. (Tseng et.al, 2015). It means that there is a staggering 50% increase in the energy and food and the increase in by 30% of water in general in the past 25 years. When this demand went high, then an obvious consequence for this was an increase in other use of resources. The demand for the natural resources was at a stripping margin which was at a level higher than the available resources. Thus sustainability came up as a trend in the supply chain management to try and solve the existing problem and as the demand for the trend in the current time. In this paper, a critical overview is in the affection of sustainability and its importance in the supply chain management as a rising trend in the business areas over the last 25 years. Sustainable supply chains When trying to make an anticipation on the sustainability issue then one this to be in consideration is the making of value be one of the working priority. It is a more working deliberate move for every business around the globe to make profits which are the ultimate goal for a business set up. It has been on the executive agenda for a period now and one of the fastest growing trend in the supply chain managements to be precise in the last quarter century. (Luthra et.al, 2015). As a trend, more than two-thirds of the 500 supply chains personnel's have a prospect in which they have taken it into consideration. (Monckaz, et.al, 2015). It is a full operational task which has enabled to make the sustainable move to make it be a business venture and bring profit to the company thus the executive leaders have made it evolve so as to be far more strategic and better commercial in the current than the past. All supply chain store have to have the initiative of having the part of their busine ss to take that and not allow any disruption to the environment while making profits. To be able to make an address to the inconsistency definitions of the sustainability aspect, most of the existing literature have a different perspective of the supply chain management. An argument posed claims that to be able to define it requires one to make a couple of reference to the considerations of the social environment which must be at par with the economic objectives. Sustainability comprehensively in chain management is the triple bottom line which an approach is through, where the minimum base performance of the organization is about achievement as the in the environmental, social and the dimensional economic perspectives. It can be at comprehending of being in line with the notion of having an order which qualifies to be a company in fulfillment before an allowance is put to complete the orders. (Heizer, 2016). It is only when such an explicit alignment of the economic grounds is in place that it allows the goals, and the sustainability issues have a creation of a busin ess case where the acceptance and adoption of the primary practices to conserve the environment is in use. When the act and notion of sustainability are having the base of argument and in supplementation with the supply chain management's daily practices can have a consideration of being a strategic management way through which information can pass and thus with a good flow of information comes the birth of cooperation among companies. (Gattorna, 2015). In sustainable chains, all the environmental criteria, as well as the social standards, are at a foundational application to expectation in a change in the competitiveness of the organizations. It helps maintain a healthy customer base and also be able to bring out the full implementation of the economic criteria to all the customers. Ways in which the trend has an effect to supply management. Ensuring sustainability of products purchase. In the introduction of this concept, the case of buying a firm then would mean the requisition of compliance to the given standards would emanate from the sourced materials of active components. (Govindan et.al, 2015). In so doing the environmental requirements to trigger a sudden concern would a relation which has not only be to the final product but also the intermediaries by causing an effect to the primary components which include the ingredients. (Meisel and Louma, 2015). Thus a focus on the artificial flavors which have an additional impact on the final product. It is an essential move to be able to decrease the amount of packaging hence providing protection to the environment. Ensuring sustainability in the process of manufacturing When making a purchase, a firm has a requirement of introducing an environmental policy to enable a proper transition of the environmental management section which will be part of the sustainability aspect. (Fahimmia et.al, 2015). An insurance in the product purchase and the manufacturing of the final products will be an effect of operating at a minimum direct fashion. It is in this context that a realization has to be in place of the threshold when making a consideration in the environmental performance. A precondition in the same aspect has to make an implication of contrast in the first instance to match the existing supplies and an awarding reputation of the business. Establishing a base amount of products On this avenue, a sustainable outsource is to imply that the assessment of all the supplier has an evaluation at the base of a variety of contents, at different sustainability criteria. When it tries to reach unrealistically high levels, then the company may be losing the business contracts which are at an exclusive rating on the environmental aspect performance. (Eskaundapor et.al, 2015). When purchasing and proper decisions are in place there after good price ratios which are to be at the offering of the products from one supplier. In the basis of solving the tensions which are at the association with the dialogue between the purchasing and then the selling companies, a discussion would require that all the opportunities in place are under a provision of matches in the conventional and the social environment. Developing a base in the process of supply It implies that a significant concern is from the companies which must have a consideration to the concerns outcome to the environment. (Christopher, 2016). As a company has an aspiration to buy it might become at an involvement mostly in the supplier internal prospect in having internal environmental incentives which mean that it may be an association with eco-designation of the products. When incentives are at a description, a high-level trust would mean a greater effort to tackle all the organizational barriers which may be the causative agents to the substantial sustainability to be able to improve supply chain management. Conclusion In conclusion, the need to have the sustainability perspectives to be able to resolve the emerging issues in the context of would mean that most of the efforts in space have to be essential. (Ferguson and Souza, 2016). The need for the trend has made the department a success and hence the economic environment has been being at a relative consent of being. The social environment occurs to have interlink with the other economic climate hence becoming a success to all departments, ensuring continuity of business activities over the last twenty-five years. References Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Eskandarpour, M., Dejax, P., Miemczyk, J. and Pton, O., 2015. Sustainable supply chain network design: an optimization-oriented review.Omega,54, pp.11-32. Ferguson, M.E. and Souza, G.C. eds., 2016.Closed-loop supply chains: new developments toimprove the sustainability of business practices. CRC Press. Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J. and Davarzani, H., 2015. Green supply chain management: A review and bibliometric analysis.International Journal of Production Economics,162, pp.101-114. Govindan, K., Soleimani, H. and Kannan, D., 2015. Reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chain: A comprehensive review to explore the future.European Journal of Operational Research,240(3), pp.603-626. Gattorna, J., 2015.Dynamic supply chains. Pearson Education Limited. Heizer, J., Render, B. and Munson, C., 2016.Principles of operations management: sustainability and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Luthra, S., Garg, D. and Haleem, A., 2015. Critical success factors of green supply chain management for achieving sustainability in Indian automobile industry.Production Planning Control,26(5), pp.339-362. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Meixell, M.J. and Luoma, P., 2015. Stakeholder pressure in sustainable supply chain management.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,45(1/2), p.69. Schnsleben, P., 2016.Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Tseng, M., Lim, M. and Wong, W.P., 2015. Sustainable supply chain management: A closed- loop network hierarchical approach.Industrial Management Data Systems,115(3), pp.436-461.