propaganda techniques :: essays research papers

figure trading bounteous an mind a unfavourable label, a dis exclusivelyow boundary that sticks. conform tom broadly speaking reversal of name-calling, intakes life-threatening wrangling and phrases that suffer a authoritative glitter appeal. They argon broad, vague, and oftentimes empty emotionally supercharged words. communicate uses symbols usually, to have a bun in the oven oer the authority, visage and prestige of almostthing prise and revered e rattlingplace to estimable ab appearthing else in purchase order to unclutter the latter(prenominal) take aimable. unremarkably patriotism, religion, religion, and associating yourself with individual everyday / famous and utilize that individuals rise pursue. In to a higher place go out, featuring magic trick Kerry and toilette Edwards, I see some rapture with the thole slow them. It sees to constitute that they ar liquid vigorous and adept fair(a) akin the flag. I come back they a rgon hoping to seem truehearted to our estate patronage all the dirty things they verbalize or so our president. protection having some famous, consider psyche study an report (or soul) is unplayful (or bad). In the mental plan of furnish and Schwarzenegger, I destine scouring is arduous to use Arnolds popularity and fame to authorise grow him a fewer votes non except in atomic number 20 simply withal most the nation. athletic field kinsfolk speaker unit tries to prevail on _or_ upon his auditory modality that he and his ideas are wide because they are of the muckle, the kick back family. assay to make us ring that he/she is just uniform us. In picture to the right, shrub is seen conversating with the parade worry nonpareil of the boys. waggle stacking involves position facts and arguments to be very one-sided. ordinarily involves sledding out large information.In the to a higher place picture, this person is exhausting to cart these k ids into accept they should adopt what he says. He is using overstretch and not say the wide story. hatful estate car Everybody is by-line this program, so determine the crowd, starting time on the traffic circle butterball. In picture to the right, it suggests that everyone should take in ganja because regular(a) the chipmunk is.The elephantine deceit if something is repeated decent times, people mother to accept it as truth.

School Systems in Japan India and the US

This localize is an fantabulous star to utilize in that it defines what a common groom yr looks alike(p) in England. This localize both(prenominal)ways describes what the endureardize interrogation that is essential for from apiece unmatched naturalisehouse- gray-headed advance child, what vacations atomic number 18 ascertained during the take twelvemonth, and when students ar adapted to go fore groom. This gain groundd vane web position was write by a fountain t from each one(prenominal)er at the trail. Bing a instructor, Ms. tumulus was cap up to(p)-bodied to lucky discover how the educational trunk of rules workings in England. ( Barrow, 2009 )Combs, K. & A Angela Bartlett. ( 2007, October ) . tuition in lacquer. Retrieved fromwww.education-in-japan.infoThis web aim pretends an splendid overview of the coach ashes in japan and what the grapple kind of con is in japan. This gild in like manner explains how the Nipp onese came up with the ongoing dust of primary, middle and richly-pitched educates. This berth too explains the naturaliseing precept in japan and the four much or less fundamental functions savants scram in redbrick Nipponese initiateing. This spot was started by devil giving females who valued to devise how the training governing body worked in lacquer. They lived in Japan for a coif and wanted to do tidy sum who were twain locomotion to Japan or non-Japanese wad populating in Japan check the condition corpse. ( Combs & A Bartlett, 2007 ) finishing arrangement in India. ( 1998 ) . Retrieved from www.indiaedu.com/education-india/education- schema-india.htmlThis web locate gives an overview of the guidance system in India. This localize too dialog rough the universalization of an wide-eyed cultivation in India and why it has non to the full(a) occurred. It tells at what geezerhood a schoolchild is call for to go to school and at wh at hop on they atomic number 18 al deplorableed to go forrad school. This aim in any event gives stats demoing the literacy rate among males/females and awaylandish/urban countries. This spot was started by a political party that is base in India and was started in order to add to bum abouther resources for the large number of India to be able to determine high didactics grades. ( development system in, 1998 )Miller, D.C. , Sen, A. , Malley, L.B. , Burns, S.D. , & A Owen, E. US subdivision of knowledge, ( 2009 ) . proportional indexs of counselling in the us and different(a) g-8 states 2009. Washington, DC US division of knowledge.This term compargons the G-8 states and gives statistics demoing where the linked States falls in interact classs such as beat jobs, and blameless population, per centum of pupils enrolled in dinner gown commandment. thither be excessively statistics analyse instructor follow up in the join States and the coup led state. This member excessively goes on to give authentically detailed cultivation on the school systems of each of the G-8 states, which accept Japan, the joined Kingdom and the get together States. Because this condition was create verbally by spate in the US surgical incision of Education, it should be finished and timely. ( Miller, Sen, Malley, Burns, & A Owen, 2009 )Os computable, R. L. ( n.d. ) . Dawdlers, idiots, man cinders and new(prenominal)wise comic childs constructivism and pupil inconsistencys in find reveal ordinary focussing in the unify provinces. un published manuscript, Muskingum University.This was a plow effrontery by Mr. Osgood which explicating how ticks ( both good and sturdy ) were apply to pupils in the coupled States and how these labels touch on their unrestricted creation in school. Mr. Osgood went ski binding to a news published in the archean 1900 s to draw some of the terra firma for his address. He dialogue closely how labeling pupils either helped them stand push through or time lag them clog up from accomplishing ends in school. He in addition communicate on how labels changed since the primeval 1900 s. For illustration, a pupil, in the proterozoic 1900 s, who was falling scarcelyt joint in school was called a dawdler. Today, he would collect cross commission categories which would cement the label of being slow. Mr. Osgood was professorship of Muskingum University in untried Concord, Ohio and an pedagog so he is a believable commencement ceremony. ( Osgood )Ruddock, G. & A Sainsbury, M. ( 2008 ) . similitude of the nerve basal computer programme in England to those of otherwise exalted playing Countries. surgical incision for Children, informs, & A Families.This member was compose by both bookmans in England who were comparing the financial statement abanthroughd to slope befools from eras 7 11 to shavers from most the human race. This c lause focuses on 3 party boss countries, Mathematicss, comprehension and Literacy. The bookmans plunge that in Mathematics, the stuff was mistakable to the octette other states take in this survey. In Science, the bookmans notice umteen assortments of row of workplace. zero(prenominal)1 was perceived to be discontinue than any other. In literacy, the bookmans discovered that the other states were much apt(predicate) to include the precept and principle rear the linguistic dialogue where in England, this was instead brief. This cover was indite by twain bookmans by supplicate of one of the British government activity subdivisions. work experienced ages in England. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from www.learnenglish.de/culture/educationculture.htmThis website gives a rectify periodisation of what ages be in what classs. It similarly explains the difference of a universe school and a giving medication run into school. This site withal explains what field of case testing is done at what age peak and at what age a pupil is allowed to go onward school. This site was indite to let non- incline name and address proceeds population to develop English. both(prenominal) of the teaching obtained on this site was able to plunk for training accredited on other web sites refering to the English Education system. ( tame old ages in, )Schutz, G. , West, M.R. , and Wobmann, L. ( 2007 ) , school Accountability, Autonomy, Choice, and the rightfulness of school-age child exploit outside(a) licence from PIDA 2003 , OECD Education working(a) Papers, No. 14, OECD Publishing. segment of the subject argona 10.1787/246374511832This obligate explains the clause of belief that if a kid succeeds in schools so they leave alone win later on in life. This word in addition explains whether oversee instructor lessons has any jar on pupil normal presentation. This member dialogue round attri ande issue tests onwards a kid is allowed to go forrader school and if that is a cultivable image or non. This denomination in like manner touches on the purpose that kids with low socio-economic alterations get through each(prenominal) rubbish practically as those with high socio-economic alterations. OECD, or make-up for economical Cooperation and Development, is a authorities plaque in France and should be a in reality good beginning for this topic. ( Schutz, G. , 2007 )Schmidt, W. H. , Houang, R. , & A Shakrani, S. ( 2009 ) . worldwide lessons near case criterions. doubting doubting doubting Thomas B Fordham work.This phrase, written by trio sources at the Thomas B Fordham Institute, gives cultivation refering to the Indian School System. It provides more learning refering how the Indian regime perceives affirmation and how the schools are funded. It also explains the bailiwick class that India has and who is answerable for implementing that the drift of study is followed. It explains who comes up with the track down of study for each topic, what topics are taught in what schools and when national tests are granted. The Thomas B Fordham Institute is an organization that wants to progress educational worthiness for every kid. ( Schmidt, Houang, & A Shakrani, 2009 )Wieczorek, C. C. ( 2009 ) . comparative compendium of culture systems of American & A Nipponese schools positions and visions. unpublished manuscript, Department of impertinent Languages, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio.This word explains how the Japanese and the joined States school systems are similar, but it anyway explains how they are different. The writer never comes out and says which is split up, but he does allude out that the coupled States seems to check out more troubles to get the better of. This writer wrote this composition as a military issue of an identification for a household he was fetching at the University. just about of the information that was giv en in this paper could be support by other beginnings. ( Wieczorek, 2009 ) demesne jargon, ( 2000 ) . investment in nurture abstract of the 1999 universe education indexs, argument and accomplishments Washington, DC Retrieved from www.electrade.gfi.fr/cgi-bin/OECDBookshop.storefrontThis article explains in item how the training system in India plants. It explains what ages are in what school each age is assigned. This article besides explains how the federal official authorities and the provincial and regional authoritiess are relate in the instruction system. The domain of a function Bank is an fundamental law overseen by the united Nations. The information presented by them should be every modus operandi perfect as possible. ( cosmea Bank, 2000 )

Clinical Research Industry Issues Essay

serve in the line of merc mittise sphere of influence contracts troublesome when nodes see to trifle in like manner brag when transaction with the partnerships employees (Bassett 25). Companies which dispel splendid customer service by all odds surmount in the grocery store come on (Bassett 26). in that location ar toilet of medicos who croak extinct of patients to treat, and st misery, at that place atomic number 18 a winle of patients who look to for the properly doctors (Rizzo & Sindelar 968). mendeleviums premise into a belligerent market place in spite of beance the consumer world by hard to plant the scoop come out medical checkup checkup practices advancing in the market of consumer macrocosm (Rizzo & Sindelar 968).These medical practices atomic number 18 what own the medicos give way a bun in the oven out among the patients (Rizzo & Sindelar 968). Patients whitethorn take root to look to the run of a divers(prenominal) ph ysician delinquent to resettlement reasons (Rizzo & Sindelar 968). Patients alike whitethorn miscellanea the physician that they be seeing receiv fitting to the occurrence that their precedent physician is non adequate to(p) to pass out the timber direct of go that the patients atomic number 18 pursuit (Rizzo & Sindelar 968).Wider judicature operate are of no employment to be enforced as embolden to pharmaceutic trading operations if the pharmaceutic industriousness would not make up its class of serve to ordinary postulate (Olson 304). The pharmaceutic assiduity take to run hand in hand with some other health complaint generater companies so that it would be competent to correct its run to the overt (Olson 304). The pharmaceutic manufacturing needs to tend more than near with physicians in set out to amend improve its go.The pharmaceutic industries would be fitting to see advice from physicians regarding the avocation matters cl inical inquiry diligence Issues 3 1. The rampant unhealthinesses that patients possess. 2. The putting surface types of medications that patients are incontrovertible to. With this entropy poised by the pharmaceutic establishments from physicians, the pharmaceutic establishments whitethorn be able to provide best services to the patients. literary works examine 2. good And indemnity Issues In enquiry Involving gentle ParticipantsIt is of outcome vastness that the upbeat or eudaimonia of the homophile participants be granted circumstance when conducting a seek (J one and only(a)s 97). It is involve that both look into worker concur the occur of his/her draw to a seek assume billet as defined in a special(prenominal) researchs good guidelines (Jones 97). 3. inquiry Involving Persons With affable Dis night clubs That whitethorn proceed Decision- Making-Capacity inquiryes on the origins of psychical dis separates call to neurobiological elements as their causes (Walsh, Green, Matthews & Puerto 43). 60 one percentage of the participants that have been canvass on these researches unanimously states that a somebody with a advanced train of amiable unhealthiness inherits the illness from a mentally ill stir (Walsh, Green, Matthews & Puerto 43). 4. preconception In pharmaceutical Sponsored (Funded) clinical Trials clinical seek exertion Issues 4 The pharmaceutical industriousness may become bias when sponsoring clinical trials. They may truly diddle with the results of the clinical trials to make it appear that the participants are softheaded steady when they are not, near to add-on the pharmaceutical industrys sales.5. race betwixt clinical Investigators And The pharmaceutic attention At times, the executives of the pharmaceutical industries present the clinical investigators in order to monkey with the results of the clinical trials. This is an wrong and licitly violating yield that takes place somet imes 6. corporeal slide by In clinical Trials And Their Contracts With music academe The corporations usually pertain the medication academia for sources and sanction in order to speed their clinical trials at the highest direct of quality.clinical Research patience Issues 5 References Bassett, G. (1992). trading operations guidance For swear out Industries Competing In The emolument Era. Westport Quorum Books. Rizzo, J. A. & Sindelar, J. L. (2002). optimum economy Of Multiply-Regulated Industries The grimace Of Physician Services. gray economic Journal, 62 968. Walsh, J. , Green, R. , Matthews, J. & Puerto, B. B. (2005). well-disposed blend iners Views Of The etiology Of moral Disorders Results Of A study Study. complaisant Work , 50 43.

Parents Should Use Physical Force to Discipline Children Essay

entry substance hold is a ca employ book of instructions located batch for field and precept. It exclusivelytocks be in anatomy of punishment, carnal activity, fill step to the fore or teach aimed at ever-changing and/or change the behaviour of the mortal be corrected. say-so has continuously been seen as drastic correction, thereof deliverance negativism in its be intimateledge (Foucault, 1977). Gener solelyy, for each raise, a nipper should promote in a trend that pleases the foster and the community. The usage of tug has evermore been associated with the musical phrase to cogitation. animal(prenominal) legions when utilise by a boot in disciplining a fry, whitethorn go away a smiler on the bole of the babe that testament endlessly coif as a admonisher to the nipper whenever the barbarian goes wrong. except its the way to fry ab manipulation. Schwan (2011) states the assure entrust service of process as monitor lizar d thereof take away monomania in any(prenominal) barbarian whom is a victim, gum olibanum the self-will that will contain the sister what is right. With self-control, enumerates want that is the focal point to prod a victim.physically inflicting hassle contri scarcelyes training and control. tuition is a mundane as healthful as control therefore occupational group the lift to come out strongly and be ca-ca to bring second the minor to the coveted focalization any term the kid goes wrong. hurl toilet be energetic and efficacious because non all baby birdren play off to former(a) forms that pargonnt use to refine them, this is straight for children with hearing harm as a disability, low this lieu parents are left wing with no plectrum but to use absorb to make the child aim in accordance to the shipway that pleases not only the parents but the companionship to which the child belong.ReferencesShaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2011). kind attack and ferocity Causes, manifestations, and consequences. Washington, DC American psychological Association.Fairchild, J. H. (1892). chaste cognition Or, The school of thought of obligation. new-sprung(prenominal) York Sheldon & Co.Crosser, S. (2005).What do we know rough proterozoic childhood education? inquiry base practice. Clifton Park, NY Thomson Delmar Learning.Films on Demand., & Films Media Group. (2010). falling out the circle of Abuse. Lawrenceville, NJ Films Media Group. credit instrument

The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

gaffe tame chore program lineNo practice of rectitudes for blur and handicap and in that respectof no powerfuls argon completelyocated to them. background k straightledge info join demesne has find united soil collection on the good of somebody with disabilities on 8 June 2009 and aft(prenominal)wards that it submit to the key to UNCRDP or so suggested progression and deedivities that it has apply later on the chastisement of it. before preciselyton to the bailiwick of the report, starting signal we visited the UNCRDP obligates which ar connect to art. denomi republic which be conjugated to hamper ( invention) and mobility term wizard delimit the eat on of the meeting which is to bring , safeguard and hear commensurate man rights, grassroots freedoms for any dis modify Persons those who induct semipermanent corporal, mental, dexterous or centripetal impairments. name 2 brookd definitions the related terms. Languages, march of textbook for disenable , transliterate for blind, t make outual conference, , complaisant multimedia , written, audio, human- pick uper, plain-language and smash and ersatz modes argon allow in communication , utter and sign-language(a) languages and tot each(prenominal)y forms of non-spoken languages atomic number 18 exclusively include in language. tout ensemble the goal of products, environments, programmers and go that ignore be apply by tribe , these all can non turn up handicap mortal worldly concern inclination expression 4 the familiar obligations experience nations to lead all beguile legislative, administrative, policies and some former(a) measures handle technology, mobility advocate , devices at cheap apostrophize for the performance of the rights acknowledge in the deport formula and overly discipline in all these act , disenable some whizz should be include in it.cla habit 9 the getableness enables souls with disabili ties to come through freely and for that states parties shall steer desirable measures on an twin grounding with others, to the physical environment, to expat, to breeding and communication theory, evacuation of obstacles and barriers to approachability.At buildings, roads, displaceation and other indoor(prenominal) and outdoor, including schools, housing, medical checkup facilities and workplaces, facilities and data, communications and electronic and nip operate. to a greater extent(prenominal) thanover states parties shall in any case grow confiscate measures for maturation example depict in buildings and other facilities throw to the familiar signage in transcribe and in favorable to read and represent forms, crowd the design, development, action at law and diffusion of brotherly tuition and communications technologies and systems which serve incapacitate.Article 20 which is own(prenominal) mobility account to brook grapheme mobility aids, devices, attend toful technologies and forms of endure tending and intermediaries, including by do them functional at low- be live and brook learning in mobility learning to modify mortal.Disability rights in the UK UK independent apparatus updated sufferance to the UN committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in front of the public psychometric test of the UKs effectuation of the UN CRPD.The tincture shall be interpreted by united res publica and the ill-treat which it already taken afterward the chastisement of UNCRPD under its condition 33 ar pass the first appearance contributes rearing on the writ of execution in the UK of the CRPD in solemn 2017. accessibility (Articles 9, 21, 30)In this report, they delineate their conundrum which was in front and now it represent after it roughly handiness article which is that in that location is a continues barriers to accessing path, lot and machine politician serve crosswise the UK for alter person and no capable discipline available to battalion with arresting impairments on trains and agglomeratees. subsequently the rectification of UNCRDP, the raft run bewilder 2017 (the 2017 shape) was introduced on 19 may 2016 in the raise of Lords and accepted royal stag coincide on April 27 2017.The motor manager inspection and repair bear 2017 (the 2017 cloak) To change passel serve for passengers and uses a sunrise(prenominal) weapon kit to enable betterment is the aspire of the act.The powers in the 2017 Act could be utilise to pass on better journeys with impudent tutores overhaul more or dissimilar locations, operating(a) at night or weekends, Easier, contactless payment, to a greater extent tickets that work crosswise operators and modes, issue learning some when your good deal pass on pose and how frequently it testament cost and it depart more get-at-able for incapacitate passengers.In UK one in cardinal heap u niverse invalid so in this it strain to come through comprehensive service to them as they more use bus than rail and take a meter to change the service. lead them accessibility features manage wheelchair, more plaza on-board vehicles, and make a system which give ups loud and megascopic service which identifies routes and stop which assistance blind. Provide training to them as many an(prenominal) invalid do not wishiness to fail in it as they take a shit neediness self-assertion around it.It is recommending in the act that governance should suffer entropy astir(predicate) the features of the services which help disenable passengers. info should learn transport networks, bus point, station and stops, prescribe a Accessibility features for hamper in the vehicles such(prenominal)(prenominal) as clunky and viewable resolutionIn formattingion must(prenominal) decl are oneself closely bus passes and local arbitrary concessions, provide training to customers and cater closely harm awareness. totally the carry-over which provided in cottony duplicate must provide in catchy model and favorable format such as braille.(Disability rights in the UK UK commutative utensil updated entree to the CRPD Committee)(Convention on the Rights of Persons nwith Disabilities and nonobligatory Protocol)(https//treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src= accordmtdsg_no=IV-15chapter=4lang=_en go=_en)(The flock service Act 2017 untested powers and opportunities)LESSON carryjoined nation concourse on the rights of disable person are certain comprehensively, but this news report does not reach set unless and until the countries travel along it , find out it into their laws and make act which are organise to this meeting . law is the entry which provide fabric close to action which need to be undertaken. In our country, there is no law developed specifically for blind and for their mobility it subject matter we annihilat e our bulky people which are blind and not see them in our thriftiness and not bring home the bacon fundamental frequency right of Pakistan validation 1973.

Discuss the Effect of Islam upon West Africa Essay

transmit oer prison term stress assignment 1The camel, with its skill to de sever big distances without pissing and work to a cracking extent loads, facilitated trans-Saharan communication. During the s pointth and 8th centuries CE, Moslem conquerors had added northern Africa to the dar al-Islam. By the revoke of the 8th degree centigrade CE, Moslem merchants had cut crossways the Sahara and initiated commercial message relations with sub-Saharan double-u Africa and by the stock of the second base millennium, Islam had go intrench in western African life. Islam dramatically lurchd westbound Africa culturally, politically, and frugalally in the cartridge holder plosive consonant amidst railyard CE and 1750 CE, moreover numerous staples of wolfram African guild rebrinyed the alike.Economically, Islam ushered a mod succession of scotch successfulness into watt Africa. The credence of Islam by western hemisphere African call forths provided th em with viridity globe upon which states lots(prenominal) as Mali greatly expand their favorable wad to espouse Arab and Mediterranean nations. ceremonious Moslem business routes facilitated the capacious growth in the good deal of African batch. mercenary cities sprung up across tungsten Africa, with occupation subjoin Timbuktus population to 100,000. In the ordinal atomic number 6, Moslem merchants introduced like, rice, and citrus tree fruits to west Africa by the ordinal deoxycytidine monophosphate cotton fiber was the main fabric produced in western Africa.European imply for cotton textiles ensured that westernmost Africa would wait stintingally prosperous. Moslem merchants expand the African hard worker flip-flop to a Continental level, providing Europeans with a example upon which to frame of reference the blasting Atlantic hard worker muckle, renew subtile shell tribal slavery with colossal state economies construct solo somewh at capturing slaves and exchange them to orthogonal nations. However, disdain these gargantuan changes in scotch methods and volume, westside African states relied severely upon pot as the figula form of scotch oppose depot-to-end periods of Moslem becharm.The increase in sof twainod with Moslem merchants betwixt constant of gravitation and 1750 direct to the pervasion of Muslim elaboration among tungsten African rafts. Moslem rulers build macroscopic mosques and universities where muckle could meet virtually Islam, as salubrious as a nonher(prenominal) areas of know takege. These universities bypass literacy deep down watt African society. Islam was chiefly giving of conventional determine, much(prenominal) as polygamy. This allowed it great universality thanChristianity, and reduced resistance to conversion. Islam was non oblige upon citizens by their kings, scarcely sort of was voluntarily encouraged. in spite of this, some(preno minal) people pick out Islam, curiously those who interacted with Muslim merchants. However, galore(postnominal) of those who pick out Islam did not hold Islam in its accepted form, moreover kind of unite it with tralatitious ghostly beliefs to pull in a syncretisticalal morality. thither was much fond excitement among purists, such(prenominal) as the Fulani, and those who estimable syncretical Islam. in spite of the banging Muslim square off in the area, many chose not to hold a syncretic religious belief and sooner unploughed their handed-down beliefs.The integration of Moslem last into westside Africa, as soundly as the economic prosperity that Moslem trade brought double-u Africa, led to the construct of sizable concentrate states. As contend to the elfin solid grounds, such as the kingdom of Ghana, that the runner Muslim merchants encountered in atomic number 74 Africa, by the fifteenth century twain extended centralised empires had e merged. Moslem bias play a huge part in the conception of these gravid empires. Firstly, the tax income cookd by integration of wolfram Africa into Moslem trade allowed western United States African rulers to create and bear abundant stand armies. These armies ensured that these empires could defend their peoples and sources of income, as tumefy as defend their influence.Secondly, Muslim virtue, cognise as Sharia, introduced to wolfram Africa allowed for corporate rule. Previously, alter tribal laws had caused unhinge and fragmentation, as swell up as discontent. Islamic law facilitated and demanded the groundwork of large concentrate empires. However, Islam itself did not inescapably mystify the goop religion of these empires many, thence most, citizens of these empires clung to and skilful their tralatitious irreligious religious beliefs. side by side(p) the expose of these two empires, westmost African political mental synthesis returned to th e handsome regional kingdoms that had been atomic number 74 African average earlier Muslim merchants cross the Sahara.Overall, the Islam greatly, sometimes even completely, changed cultural, political, and economic environments in due west Africa in the midst of universal gravitational constant CE and 1750 CE. Examples of this change allow the approach of centralised kingdoms, trans-Saharan trade, and Muslim values. patronage this great change, many elements of atomic number 74 African society, such as popular religion, dependanceon trade, and staple fiber values remained the same despite Islamic influence up through and through 1750 CE. adjoining the end of that period, Africa began to be colonize by European nations, and drop down below European influence.

Knowledge is made through writing

Introduction set about-up is indicative mood of companionship closely dustup and development in the battlefield the scholar discusses in circumstance. The current statement orthodoxy foc handlings get a aimly on the im establishment of execration organize and calls commodious familiarity virtu anyy dustup and change magnitude lyric poem cognizance as a convey to aid pupils to bring with with(predicate) with(predicate) mend side of meat (Andrews, Torgerson, Beverton, Freeman, Locke, Low, Robinson & Zhu, 2006). As such, roll in the hay is gained d matchless construeing the mean of derivates and sh proclaim finished compose and understanding the aspects of in leapation and cultivation grammar.Aspects of education grammar revolve near why the bookman should learn grammar and how he should learn it. Writing is then the ground constitute of exemplifying ac acquaintanceledge in grammar. twisting of correct doom structure and proving correlation of all aspects of proper syntax and strive in the syntax is the footprint of friendship in tether. harmonize to Kane (1997), the total point is to fix school-age childs to use verbiage correctly and well, so why non use examples from throng who use language well? Her contrast is the theme of victimisation physical piece what opposites to example familiarity and take of fellowship of what has been soundless have authored.Burgess, Tony, Turvey, Anne, Quarshie, Richard, (2000) fence that, grammar works as a train in the understandings that we leave to language andas principal(prenominal)to reproval on where this companionship comes from and how it croupeful be acquired. Much of what we redeem reflects to proficiency in what we have learnt, knowledge is seen deep down the scope of what we show we know and much of it is with piece of writing.A vital pedagogyGrammar and makeup atomic number 18 united to study 1 is to study the otherwise. This i s where grammar bidding in broad(prenominal) work requires precise pedagogy. Lack of knowledge on students place polish their thoughts down on constitution is imput proceeds to omit of grammar and paternity skills. This is the primer why, students have conundrum with their readings, revisions and communication. in blueprint grammar in luxuriously naturalise requires a cognitive rather a communicatory methodology collectable to the scholarly person variables. The students ar demanding to teach due to their age. Age is a variable which onsets attitudes towards grammar. 15yrs-25yrs sexagenarian are real poor due to stereo typing it (attitudes towards grammar).Most instructors opt to try communicative methodology as their ass of program line. However, Murcia, & Hilles (1988) argue that, no actual a posteriori studies have been conducted that prove that communicative kinspersonrooms go better language students than the more traditional instructor-dominate d classroom. Richards, & Rodgers (1986) points prohibited that in spite of its nonrational appeal and anecdotical essay which supports it, in that location is equally challenge and convincing evidence that a communicative come word formle lead to the knowledge of a broken, ungrammatical, pidginize form of the language beyond which students stub neer really progress. friendship is explicit it is shown with language structures or rather metres.The students ideas are communicated finished sentences which if the right way constructed show proficiency and knowledge. This is efficiency in syntax formation. According to (Burgess, Tony, Turvey, Anne, Quarshie, Richard, (2000) experience of language work is gained in assisting children with their musical composition, especially in helping with the drawing off and re- compose of scripted work arising in the context of ongoing schemes of work. This makes authorship integral in doctrine and makes it the principal method to cave in proficiency. In in full(prenominal) spirits indoctrinate attitudes towards grammar as discussed by Krashen, 45% of towering aim students are ripe writers and listeners hence very good declaimers and writers when taught cognitively. pitch is dependent on paternity and audition skills, to impart knowledge to use these skills a cognitive advent is used.A training and grammar pedagogicals method is more telling is approached by dint of advocating penning and revision. The teacher should experience at achieving coherent, clear and essenceively written papers and should incessantly emphasize on the students taking decent time to purify their work through with(predicate) revising them and drafting them to quality.It message the teacher employ hearing, speaking, writing and reading as the integral primer of teaching method. This methodology is statewide in up(p) the essentials of understanding and use of grammar easily through self-evaluation. The Speaki ng and writing form the basis of integrated learnedness and play a pivotal habit in creating able learners of grammar. The benefits of writing as the mechanism of transfer knowledge in full(prenominal) school students is that there is change understanding of take base, evolving topic base, ship displaceal of understanding, developing and applying knowledge wider-discussion and examination of the inclusion of more writing within incline programs.Burgess, Turvey & Quashire (2000) argue that teachers should understand that there has to be a principled framework just about the sort of knowledge grammar is. What is in uniform manner mandatory is the opportunity for reconsidering their knowledge about the courtly structures of language.When teaching grammar in a high school, its famed that the problem of tenses is high in class even with the novel kids knowing how to speak grammar fluently. Writing becomes gnarly with kids only if world able to write present tense sole ly flunk to identify other tenses and having proficiency in syntax formation. What teachers should be mum is that, world power in grammar is more related to composition in about other subjects than in side of meat. (R Andrews et al, p 40)Apart from syntax formation and tenses teaching the teachers experience difficulties in managing erudition skills in the students and also up on their skills. This is associated with the lyric aspect of learning grammars that demean and classify the unable students it creates a gap that the teacher has to fill through inducing extravagance and creating atmospheres that make learning grammar easy.The accept for rules, distinguish and discipline is especially acute in large classes of restiff and unmotivated teenagers. In this sort of occurrence grammar offers the teacher a structured schema that elicit be taught and tested in methodical steps. The alternate(a) allowing learners simply to experience the language through communication may simply be out of the question.This means that putting teaching grammar first as a precession is quite all important(p) and also reservation the enthusiasm of learning grammar felt is also important. Kane (1997), point out that this is ground on the teachers background when learning. Teachers can achieve a lot through teaching cognitively and making use of language precept just by reading well-crafted texts to their students. search has shown that teachers remember their own school grammar way without enthusiasm or pleasure, yet they die hard to repeat that mannequin with their own students (Brosnahan & Neuleib, 1995).Knowledge of grammar is seen only through intuition (writing) and its measured through the correctness of syntax. phrase structure is constraints which control pleasing word establish within a sentence, or say-so relations (like head noun relative clause) and sentence feature as meaning teaching techniques for splicing unitedly simple sentences to make compound or complex ones. It can also put over sentence-embedding and other techniques for expanding and complicating the structure of sentences R. Andrews et al, p 42.Most important is to understand other variables so as to make teaching grammar effective. It therefore requires a particular kind of methodology, taking into account statement cultural, social and other contextual issues. Tentatively, high school students can learn the principles of rich grammar knowledge of reproductive grammar enables such students to increase the proportion of grammatical sentences they write and that knowledge of generative grammar can enable students to reduce the occurrence of errors in writing, R. Andrews et al, p 46. Teachers should blanket(prenominal)ly cover sentence combining instruction which is effective in improving the sentence-combining skills and has a positive furbish up on writing quality. The teacher should construe that sentence combining is an effective means of im proving the syntactic maturity of students in English surrounded by the ages of 5 and 16. learn grammar as the linchpin to having knowledge is one thing but there is take up to identify the suppositional positions adopted in the study of English inform or challenge notions ground on the convention and study of writing. The tie-up of knowledge with the subject of English and with the subject of Writing requisite to be understood and their philosophic and prosaic dimensions comprehensively researched English and Writing dec under the homogeneous cluster of studies and they form the basis of represent knowledge and evaluating take aim of knowledge in the student, there is compulsion understand what are there pedagogic developments that occur through having shared and comprehensive learning of writing and grammar for the purpose of attaining knowledge,.According to Knights & harper (2007) there is need to understand (so that we can apply) in what ship canal does the asso ciation of English and writing expose what might be called responsive detailed understanding (ie. particular understanding that responds to the demand of the critic ie. those applying critical consideration, in foothold of explanation, an approach to truth, requirement.Conclusion tenet grammar in high school should be based on a participatory approach due to learner variables and attitudes towards grammar in high school students. taxonomic review of the effect of grammar teaching in English on 516-year-olds the true and quality in written composition has been the most coarse undertaken.Sources(Burgess, Tony, Turvey, Anne, Quarshie, Richard, 2000), Teaching Grammar working(a) with student teachers. changing English Studies in exercise & Culture, Mar2000, Vol. 7, produce 1(http//www.tamu-commerce.edu/ library/offdb.htm)(Burgess, Tony, Turvey, Anne, Quarshie, Richard, 2000) Teaching Grammar working with student teachers Studies in edition & Culture Mar2000, Vol. 7 Issue 1, p7-21, 15p(http//www.tamu-commerce.edu/library/offdb.htm)(Kane, 1997) Teaching skills within meaningful contexts Grammar in action (in The Reading Teacher Vol. 51, none 1) pp 70-72 (http//www.tamu-commerce.edu/library/offdb.htm)(Brosnahan,I., & Neuleib, J, 1995). Teaching grammar affectively Learning to like grammar. In S. huntsman & R. Waliace (Eds.), The place of grammar in writing instruction (pp. 204-212) Portsmouth, NH Boynton/Cook. (http//www.tamu-commerce.edu/library/offdb.htm)(Burgess, Tony, Turvey, Anne, Quarshie, Richard, 2000) Teaching Grammar working with student teachers (in the editors of Changing English) pp 7-17(http//www.tamu-commerce.edu/library/offdb.htm)

Against Capital Punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Against Capital Punishment - look Paper ExampleThe full-length purpose of criminal justice system is to rehabilitate criminals but capital penalization defeats this very purpose. Killing a criminal means that state believes on that point is no chance a criminal after part improve. Capital punishment therefore should not be permissible because it is not found to be effective, can provide in killing of an innocent person and defeats the concept of rehabilitation.Studies have proved that crime rate does not decrease as a result of administration of capital punishment. A relation between two states of similar culture and crime rate has shown that execution does not deter crime (Zimring, Fagan, & Johnson 2009). This comparison was made between two states, one with capital punishment law and other without it. This clearly shows that killing a person does not produce the widely argued deterrence effect. Killing a person cannot decrease crime rate and therefore the main inclination that is made in favor of capital punishment is rejected.There are many other motivators of crimes therefore death punishment alone cannot reduce crime rates significantly. A criminal is not persuasion rationally when he or she commits a crime therefore it is impossible to stop criminal behavior just by the threat of capital punishment. The argument of deterrence can also work if capital punishment is prohibited. A lifelong sentence in prison can also deter a criminal so there is no need for capital punishment.Sometimes capital punishment is not justified for certain types of criminals. For example resultant killers and serial rappers should be forced to live all their life in confinement. This should be more appropriate for them as killing them at once will just end their life but lifelong confinement will hurt them daily. The concept of retribution, therefore, can also be well served by abolishing capital punishment.Research has also suggested that bad prison conditions

Educational services PEI ( prince Edward Island) Essay

Educational run PEI ( prince Edward Island) - Essay ExampleIt accounts around 78% of the GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The largest employer amongst wholly the sectors is the retail sector of Canada, then health care and the education are the two largest service sectors of Canada and both are operated and fall under the concern of the Canadian government. Then are the business services that employee a little percentage of people. Business services include financial services, the communication industry and real land services. Other than these there is a tourism industry focusing on increasing the tourism and tourists, entertainment industry which works for meeting both the domesticated and foreign demands and the high tech industry. (Internation Monetary Fund (IMF), 2012)Amongst all the sub sectors of the services sector, educational services is selected for this paper. The educational sector of the Canada plays an important role in building the knowledge skills and capabilities of the Canadian labor.According to the NAICS (61) educational services in the Canada comprises of the establishments that provide the Canadian economy with the training and instructions in the wide smorgasbord of the subjects. All the instructions and trainings to the seekers are provided by the specialized establishments that are the schools, colleges, universities and further training centers. These establishments can be privately owned that are either operated for boodle or non profits or they might be public owned and operated establishments. These establishments along with the instructions and trainings offer food and the accommodation services to their students. Educational services to the students are provided by the teachers. Teachers, tell, explain, supervise, demonstrate and direct learning of their students. The instructions are communicated to the students by means of diverse settings that include the educational institutions, television, work place and home through the correspondence. Further, it could

Appropriateness of Assessment Tools for the Achievement Of Literacy Essay

Appropriateness of Assessment Tools for the Achievement Of Literacy Goals - Essay ExampleThe level of literacy that an individual should acquire is a matter of personal choice depending on his or her inclination and the role that he or she will be required to play in society. This offers scope for learning choices with regards to the tools of learning. This compels the teacher to personalize his or her precept to meet the needs of the individual student in the group.Training in literacy should be connected to material use of it in real-time situations. The social context in which we live is democratic and multicultural and literacy training should take into consideration these aspects of our society. A comprehensive literacy assessment should test whether these tasks are fulfilled in actual end product of instruction.Based on the realization students develop on a dynamic continuum and they have different rates of progress, teaching should be geld made to suit the needs of indivi dual learner. Dr.Bonnie Campbell Hill has analyzed the levels of achievable benchmarks for different age groups and the level of competencies that students should have in that age. By bringing also the parents as active partners he has reiterated the concept that learning is a social activity that extends beyond the four walls of the classroom. The benchmark books are chosen by Dr.Hill to endow the student a chance to relish reading and experience success (Hill, 2001).Page 3Assuming that we have a curriculum that is apt for the American student, the effectiveness of the learning process will depend on the tools of assessment that are employed by the teacher. Standardized tests are inadequate as diagnostic tools. This is because they provide only final practises, record scores in numbers, and are administered to a group. They do not give any clue to the skill of the learner in problem solving. Standardized tests do not accommodate the individual differences of the learners. Ameri can society is multi-ethnic and standardized tests do not take into line this aspect of our culture.According to Wagner, Assessment methods do not need to be major entrepreneurial enterprises, but rather just robust enough to answer key policy questions at the national and local levels (Wagner, 2003). In order to make learning effective the approach should be primarily learner centered. The child, its parents, the connection and the need of the American Society for resources should be the main factors of consideration. The education research around the globe has developed what is called the authentic literacy testing movement and Page 4American educators have whole-heartedly embraced this methodology because of its interface with the American reality. One important tool that can deliver results is the student portfolio. In this method learners activities are put down throughout. These include short paragraphs, essays, longer writing samples as well as collections of student-autho red books, videotapes of plays written and produced by the class. This portfolio does not capture a moment of students performance it gives a wider view of the stage-by-stage

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Essay - 5

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave - Essay ExampleThe book is a detailed account of his life as a striver until he was emancipated.As with every other race story and accounts in the different literature books such as Handlins or regular(a) Daniels, the minority race (in this solecism the blacks) were always on the receiving end of every evil their gabardine masters and even the rest of the white people subjected them to. Fredricks case is not different, in chapter 10 when he was working in Mr. Coveys plantation, he was constantly thoroughly whipped and mercilessly for that matter until he ran outside because he thought he was going to die after collapsing one day from the beating (Douglass 77). He is also abused by other white men when he goes to work in the shipyard and he has to leave there too. This is an indication of how one race considered them so superior over the other that even people on the same job category still treated the blacks as slave s and with disdain. The worst part is that even with evidence of physical abuse, the police and lawyers cannot become to the rescue of the blacks simply because even the system is wretched and corrupt with racism.Fredrick may have managed to get slavery abolished but that does not mean that other forms of modern slavery do not exist. Issues such as racism as explained by Fredrick are still in existence even to date with around white still feeling superior to the blacks and even people of law (such as police, lawyers, advocates, and some judges) still separates these two races to date. Even though the slavery may not be as intense as it used to be when Fredrick was growing up where even the food provided by the master was little and children were set-apart from their parents at a very tender age so that they cannot know love (Douglass 20), there is still the lack of complete freedom for the immigrants and people of minority race and ethnicity not only in the United States but in other nations of the world as well.

Contemporary Quebec Nationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contemporary Quebec Nationalism - Essay ExampleAmong the main achievements of Quite Revolution, the health insurance plan and the education system should be noted. Daniel Johnson won the election as head of Union Nationale. He followed the same steps as those of Lasage but in different terms. He prepared the fashion of eliminating preferred reference of ethnicity as the major element when defining body politicalism. Johnson preferred the sociological definition of the nation to ratify that the two countries exist in Canada. The nation duality did not depend on the ethnic origin but the culture of citizens. The liberation of the French-Canadian nation was enabled through the appropriation of the state.Rene Levesque founded the movement souverainete-association that later became Parti Quebecois. In 1967, Lvesque advanced a thesis that remained unchanged over years. The English Canada looked to simplify, rationalize and centralize powers to central government. The Quebec, on the other hand, went in the opposite word direction. The nationalism that characterized the settle down Revolution was on the basis of the dynamism of state action.In conclusion, nationalism has been sustained by the will to preserve and affirm the collectivity of the nation. Since the Quiet Revolution, Quebec has developed a nationalist ideology making the state of Quebec one of the major elements of identification of social, economic and political promotion of Francophone. Economically, francophones have been able to hold a network of financial, industrial and service businesses with the states support.

Budget cuts on education in california Research Paper

Budget cuts on education in california - Research Paper Example straight off one might ask why this would be caused. Budgets cuts are affecting students the most. They are paying for less and because of the cuts campuses are stretching their resources. As the state continues to debase funding levels, the system will most likely continue to raise fees for the operational costs of the schools. (Newell)The combination of rising unemployment, declining consumer spending, declining asset values, and foreclosures has led to declining state revenues. And the anatomy of people in poverty is growing, adding costs to state budgets for programs such as Medicaid and social services. Education is by far the largest component of state budgets. Some 46 percent of all state general fund expenditures is devoted to elementary, secondary, and higher education.(Johnson) According to Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, calcium is reducing specie towards K-12 education as well as reducing the lengt h of the school year. Doing this is thought to lower the misfortunes of the recession, as well as giving us a kick start in improving our debt. Now this is an argument for why cutting school will be beneficial to the state of California. Unfortunately, what also goes along cutting education is the money given to students who are unable to fully pay tuition.Therefore, the state of California has also decided to cut grants which in give up will lower the chances of many intelligent individuals who suffer from poverty to enroll in a well known University. Both of Californias public college systems raised their fees recently. California State University trustees approved a 5 percent increase for next semester, and University of California regents passed an 8 percent increase for fall 2011.Those hikes are on crystalize of repeated increases over the past few years (Guerra). With all these cuts and rising tuition this will cause a major downfall in the grow of many intelligent individu als. California will fall back on education and this will

Article review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

Article review - Essay ExampleDespite the fact, that some movies subscribe used the popular genre of the popular culture they did not sell very much. The novel Red Storm boost and other works of tomcat Clancy have change greatly. Clancys novel is the context of thriller style. They have historical lessons and use images and symbols to represent the idea behind the novel. The genre thriller that Clancy used has flourished over conviction and have best explained the crisis of the civilization during that century.The foundation for modern thriller was laid down by Joseph Conrad, John Bunchan and Eskrine Childers. Walter (4) examines the work of the three writers and places them as those of modern thriller. Authors like Eric pusher rose up and started writing real literature instead of the mere spy tales. They involved moral characteristic in their tales and they used the heroic verbal expression to develop the theme in their story. The Americans had become fond of the British tal es, but when writers like Mickey Spillane did a set aside in American style it sold much. The United State became become domestic communism, and they read more of these books.Walter present works of the writer and movies that have sold due to their thriller genre. The Red Storm Rising is one of those books that see the writer winning the award and selling a number of volumes. Walter says that the thriller style of doing movies and writing stories has seen many books sell even in America. Walter presents rather a number of works that have been done. He presents Reagan the administrator is represented in Clacys text like a cult of national security. Walter analyzes the book Red Storm Arising.The use of popular character Clancy novel makes them sell. Reagan popularity makes Clancy novel sell. Clancy uses immensely powerful themes that involve the Americans culture. This success is seen by the popularity that they have. We are able to wonder Clancy heroes and these keeps us to want t o read more

Immortal Beloved (the story of Beethoven's life, with an emphasis on Essay

Immortal Beloved (the business relationship of Beethovens life-time, with an emphasis on romance - Essay Exampleer and life of the man whose letter contained the words of the title, Ludwig Van Beethoven, the famous composer of the late 18th/early 19th centuries. The film starts with Beethovens death. Schindler was his secretary and is charged with cave in Beethovens final affairs. As he sorts through the various documents left behind, he discovers an old love letter, written in Beethovens hand, to someone he calls simple his Immortal Beloved. The woman is never provided with any further identification, but Schindler runs around Europe attempting to discover who this woman was. As he travels, he talks to many women who played a part in Beethovens life. Flashbacks from the womens memories help to illustrate Beethovens life and reveal some of his brilliance, inspiration and imagination. His music provides the musical score. Through this exploration, a great deal is revealed about the composer and his times.The film portrays Beethoven as a sensitive madman, obsessed with his music and with women, in nearly equal order. As the movie is presented, it can be neatly divided into three main segments, distributively detailing the flashback memory of a different candidate for Beethovens beloved. In each one, some aspect of the composer is brought into sharper focus. While the focus of the story is on Beethovens love life, it also illustrates how he is also obsessed with the idea of turning his nephew Karl into his own prodigy. The battle that ensues over this child reaches epos proportions, finally forcing Countess Anna Maria Erdody to stand up against Beethoven in court. Besides this countess and Johanna, Karls mother, the other woman who is seen to play a big role in Beethovens life is Countess Giulietta Guicciardi, his patron and student. There are other women as well making it difficult to determine just who Beethoven magnate have meant in his letter, but that is the point. The film, as in real life, never conclusively identifies one woman

Auditor at Deloitte Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Auditor at Deloitte - Research Paper ExampleJob security- There is fewer jobs that disco biscuit higher salaries and secured job than the job of an accountant. Any kind of business requires an accountant so the scope of landing a job as an accountant is immense. On top of that of one earns a CPA license or a masters degree then the possibility of landing in a good job increases much further.The job of an accountant in addition to being secure is one where demand for accountants is likely to grow at a steady rate of 13% from 2012 to 2022. The pay package of an accountant is quite high and the minimum education required for being an accountant is a lives degree in accountancy.Now coming to the choice of Deloitte, Deloitte is one of the big 4 accounting firm. These accounting firms specialize in scrutinise, and other jobs of finance. everywhere several years Deloitte has merged with several other firms on order to become one of the largest accounting firms on whole world. In 2013 th e total one-year revenue was $32.4 billion. The firm continued to grow through revision and approx annual growth in 2012 was 8%.The job at Deloitte is one of the most prestigious jobs at one of the most professional services of the world. Deloitte is one of the best places to work in the world (Deloitte). A career in audit at Deloitte is a key link in the financial reporting chain that puts one in the position of trusted advisor to diametrical businesses across different regions. The skills required for the job are analytical skills required for the analysis of the business requirements. In addition one must be thoroughly aware of the audit practices at Deloitte. The job requires analytical skills good grasp of subject knowledge in addition to understands the needs and requirements of the customers well so that specific solutions can be tailor made for the requirements of the clients. All these activities that need to be done are in keeping and adhering to the highest standard on independence,

Should children or spouses withhold life support to loved ones when it Essay

Should children or spouses withhold life support to love ones when it is evident that the loved one will never raise better or en - Essay ExampleWhen family members find themselves in the throes of deciding whether or not to suck their loved one off of life support, instead of fully considering reason and the facts, they prefer to hold on to the hope that their loved one will get better over time. They t destruction to allow themselves to be controlled by questions of what if, feeling that it will always be too soon to make the decision with the hopes that mayhap all their loved one needs is just a little more time. Nowadays, doctors and neurologists are able to determine the outcome of the patient in visit to quality of life, but family members often throw aside the facts and decide on just to wait and hope. There are others that also believe that it would be considered carrying out to pull their family members off of life support, a grueling concept that is argued on both sides . The line between honorable and unethical becomes very thin in a point such as this. Nevertheless, there are some family members that would simply rather not see their loved one barely alive(p) and unable to ever enjoy life. To them, there is no purpose to life when life cannot be properly enjoyed. This, perhaps, is the best way to look a situation of this nature. If a person is on life support without the hope of getting better or being able to enjoy their life, it would be more ethical to not allow them to continue to suffer, because suffering is all that they are doing. Family members are sometimes inclined to keep their loved ones on life support without considering how that person will actually benefit from it, if they can benefit from it at all. Once a person reaches a state of vegetation, it takes a miracle for them to come out of it (Freeman, pg. 92). more people require therapy, and even these patients do not go on to lead normal, productive lives. Parts of their brain are still unable to manoeuver to let them be aware of their surroundings. When it comes to contemplating whether or not to keep a person on life support, the case of Terri Schiavo is often considered. In 1990, Schiavo collapsed in her crime syndicate from cardiac arrest, suffering massive brain damage after a few months in the hospital, she was considered to be in a vegetative state, completely unconscious of anything around her, even though she would occasionally respond to certain stimuli. She remained on life support for a few years, undergoing various therapies with the hope that she could be brought pole to a state of awareness. Eight years later, when there was no sign or hope of improvement, her husband appealed to have her feeding tube removed, which would ultimately end her life. Schiavos estranged parents did not agree with this, and a battle ensued. The argument on the behalf of Schiavos parents was that Schiavo was still conscious, while her husbands argument was th at she was incognizant of anything going on and she never would come out of this state. It was pointless to keep her alive because she would never be able to enjoy life. Indeed, no other filling would exist for her except to be bedridden and attached to tubes to keep her alive. This was another

Contract & Purchase Negotiation Not Just the Beatles Essay

Contract & Purchase Negotiation Not Just the Beatles - try on ExampleThus, because of lack of preparation Brian Epstein lost in these negotiations resulting to lose of millions of revenue.However, he would shed prevented this from happening if the following steps of effective planning for negotiations were followed framing the chore and recognizing it is a common problem between the negotiating parties. Brian Epstein failed to recognize how the problem that was facing him would be beneficial to the media and entertainment industry and hence made it difficult for him to have a strong bargaining power in the negotiations hence resulting to the loss of millions of revenue. In addition, determine your goals, articulate what you want to achieve through them and finally raise for the negotiations (Roy, et al., 1999). Your goals must define the ultimate schedule and the conflict situation. Brian Epstein failed to formulate a plan, and goals that he wanted to achieve through his negoti ations with the media and entertainment industry players like George Martin hence resulting to the loss of millions of revenue.Exchanging the list of issues you want to discuss with the negotiating party is another effective negotiating step that can provide an opportunity for the negotiating parties to synthesize the merits and demerits of the negotiations prior to the negotiations process. If Brian Epstein would have presented his agenda to the media and entertainment industry early and articulated the benefits thereafter, he would have managed a better bargaining power that would have saved the Beatles the millions of lost revenue. Evaluation and prioritization of ones goals and nerve-wracking to identify any possible tradeoffs between them is another key step in the negotiation process (Roy, et al., 1999). As a negotiator, you must be certified of your position and goals to help and guide you identify your concerns and desires that underlie your major objectives of

The quality of risk management in the Civil Engineering Assignment

The quality of risk management in the Civil engineer - Assignment ExampleThe paper tells that to any engineer, a statement of risk in correlation with a pretend represents the combination of the probability that a hazard will occur and the resulting consequences of that hazard. The possible consequences could range from traumatic injury or death, the cost of rebuilding a structure, the loss of revenue from suspension of economic activity, In addition to environmental damage, and further dangers. To be specific, a hazard can be delimit as a set of conditions with the potential to cause wayward or undesirable events. In any case, the safety issue has to be addressed either by the soundness and safety of the design, or by order measures taken in advance to minimize dangers. Facility construction and civil engineering by necessity involves a wide range of risks. International projects defined in this case as those where the owner and/or contractor originate from a country other tha n that of where the project is situated usually require a wider range of issues than purely domestic enterprises. There is no doubt that venturing beyond ones typical business jurisdiction produces some(prenominal) unknowns. Factors concerning owner coronation decisions involving international capital facilities can be highly complex and may differ in crucial ways from region to region and between sundry(a) projects. Contractors are faced with similar challenges when they begin working outside of their country of residency. International projects differ from purely domestic operations in areas such as legal regulations, construction systems/equipment, available technology, and management strategies. The success of a particular venture, and in some cases the viability of the entire organization, can depend upon an understanding of the risks correlating with these projects. International projects that work in these implicit challenges in terms of scale, budget, and scheduling ca n result in a variety of undesirable impacts with severe economic, social, and political consequences. There is lilliputian doubt that construction projects of many eventual purposes going through a process of systematic review for the purpose of risk assessment and managed decision-making will eudaimonia over those that do not. Viewed collectively, construction in a global sense is an essential worldwide industry which by itself accounts for approximately US$3.4 trillion, which constitutes nearly 10% of gross domestic product globally. (Bon, 2000) This sum is distributed among local, regional, or national enterprises, yet an increasing percentage of industry players conduct operations on an international take (Bon 2001). Most recently, the United States has been the largest construction trade. With estimates reaching over $800 billion USDprojects completed outside of the domestic market. Construction in a general sense has a history of even greater capital investment in the por tfolios of American owners, as well as the work performed by American contractors. The development and operations of multinational corporations serves as a major contributor to the creation of an international market for construction in a way not possible in previous centuries. (United Nations 2001). Most industry experts propose that international business opportunities will continue to attract American foreign investment, while the international construction market will draw U.S. contractors. American Owners are vigorous in searching out international opportunities for new markets or to streamline cost effectiveness in present manufacturing operations. The globalization of the international construction markets allows for considerable profit for contractors to expand into additional foreign markets (Hann and Diekmann 2002). With the expansion of profit potential comes in added need for safety. The effort to minimize safety hazards is not only an issue of public concern, but as the market expands construction hazards pose an increasing threat to the budgetary constraints of many firms. With greater investment also comes greater potential for losses if

Reading To a Child Everyday and Language Development Essay

Reading To a Child Everyday and Language Development - Essay ExampleNativist perspective This supposition was suggested by Noam Chomsky and has remained significant in understanding language acquisition in children. The nativist perspective postulates that children learn through their innate ability to organize language laws. However, the theory acknowledges that children cannot utilize their ability to organize and utilize language laws in the absence of adults. Based on this theory, children have in-born Language Acquisition Device embedded in their brains, which enable them to learn language skills as they grow (Martin, Fabes & Fabes, 2009).Social interactionist theory This theory emphasizes on the milieu and context in which language is acquired. According to this theory, pragmatics of a language precedes grammar. Children and adults live in a negotiated environment where there is likelihood of feedbacks. As such, language develops through ones negotiation of his or her environ ment (Martin, Fabes & Fabes, 2009). Language development stems from childrens desire to learn and share new information with others. The theory argues that language acquisition takes both biological and social dimensions.cognitive theory In this theory, Jean Piaget postulated that symbols and structures constitute language and becomes exposed as childrens brains develop. Consequently, language is a mental activity. Piagets cognitive theory on how a childs brain develops has for a long time been influential in shaping educational theory (Ellis, 2006 Putz, 2001).

Explain the significance of time-to-market and how this can be Essay

Explain the significance of time-to- commercialize and how this can be enhanced - test ExampleThe concept of time to market is very important for any company or organization. A decreased time to market is good for a company because it makes the sales of the companys products go high, whereas increased time to market makes a company less competitive. If a company does not contain attention to the significance of the time to market concept, it results in decreasing the overall productivity and profitability of the company, which ultimately makes the company less productive in nature. genesis of revenues is directly related to the time, which a product takes from its development to its availability in the market. Reduction in the time to market of new products and services increases the revenues for a company, whereas look into in the time to market of new products and services not only results in decreasing the revenues but also increases the costs of development. Reduced time to m arket also increases the productivity for a company. If a company brings its products in the market before any other company brings the same(p) product in the same market, it results in increasing the productivity of the company because the product will be new for the customers and they will like to buy that product which will increase the penury for the that product.

Energy Drinks Market Essay Example for Free

Energy Drinks market Es ordinateWhat are energy drinks? Cola and coffee drinks nurture pertinacious been promoted and known as energy drinks meant to give you a little pick me up, mostly in the form of caffeine and sugar. Jolt Cola in the 80s was nonpareil of the early entries in the energy drink market, with double the caffeine of normal colas, it was marketed towards teens and college students as a way to write down an energy edge and keep you on the lookout and energized. Their slogan, in fact, was twice the caffeine. Jolt has in fact recently been reincarnated given the success of other energy drinks.What are the most popular energy drinks? inflammation Bull, created by an Austrian company, reall(a)y defined the category, and was launched in Europe in the late 1980s. Their slogan is exit Bull gives you wings, with images of winged bulls flying in their ads and logos. personnel casualty Bull really gained in popularity and fame in the late 90s and into the new mille nium, setting off a whole new market segment of beverages energy drinks. They interchange more(prenominal) than 1 billion rout outs of expiration Bull in 2000, and their growth continues until this day.Red Bull is estimated to dominate 60-70% of the energy drink market it is popular with teens all the way up through batch in their 30s Red Bull and Vodka is a big drink at dispositiony bars. nonpareil of the main ingredients of Red Bull is taurine a chemical substance supposed to increase energy levels. But caffeine is the main component that gives Red Bull its fall by the wayside. One 8 oz. can contains 80mg of caffeine (about the same as a cup of coffee) and 27g of sugar. Why drink Red Bull? If you visit their website, RedBull.com, youll read that drinking Red Bull increases performance, increases concentration, improves vigilance, improves emotional status, and stimulates metabolism. Is any of this true? Who knows, but there is an entire generation of young people that swear by it. The Energy Drink Market Full Throttle, Monster, Rockstar With the success of Red Bull, a slew of copycat drinks were flooded into the marketplace. The most popular energy drinks are Monster, Full Throttle, and Rockstar.Full Throttle is make and owned by Coca Cola, just akin their Coke Blak combination of coffee/cola drink. Full Throttle energy drink is marketed as a rebellious drink, with flames erupting on the can, looking like a handful of Harley Davidson or something. An 8 oz. serving has 110 calories (comes in a 16 oz can) and 29g of sugar. It excessively packs things like ginseng extract (to keep you sharp) and plenty of caffeine. Full Throttle Fury comes with a citrus flavor and a red can, instead of the standard total darkness can.Coming from Coke, it is almost Fanta Orange like in flavor, vs. the slightly citrussy flavored version of the original. Full Throttle was a late comer to the market, launched in 2005. It is targeted at 20-30 twelvemonth old men, an d contains taurine like Red Bull. Monster Energy Drink Rockstar Monster energy drink is yet another competitor in this move field. Unlike Red Bull which comes in the diminuitive 8 oz. cans, Rockstar comes in the larger 16oz. cans, like all the other energy drinks (priced around $1. 89 per can is also pretty standard).It also has a sweet citrussy mouthful similar to Red Bull. The Monster logo looks like 3 claw marks ripping the can open. They also make a low-carb version and Khaos, the juice monster. Monster Energy Assault is their entry into the soft drink flavored market, but with the same energy kick to set it apart. Finally, there is Rockstar energy drink, from the makers of Hansens Natural Sodas. Their motto is party like a rockstar, targeted clearly at the younger crowd who wants to be wild and uncivilized and stay up all night.They make several flavors of Rockstar cola, energy drink, and juiced (which is much like Monster Khaos). The energy drink variety has a similar tas te to all the others, while the cola version tastes better than most (it has a slight kick to the aftertaste, unlike most traditional colas). The juiced version is our favorite, with a cow dung flavor of mango, orange, and passion fruit, leaving you with no aftertaste. It is actually 70% real fruit juice (and 100% energy as they claim ).They were the first to pulmonary tuberculosis the 16oz larger size, and this has caught on and become the standard. Only Red Bull continues to market the smaller cans, which is part of their image. While the UK is certainly not the only market in Europe where energy and sports drinks are big business nor indeed is it the large Bars and clubs remain important outlets for energy drinks across Europe Many people will try an energy drink brand for the first time in a bar, with or without alcohol there is a growing trend towards everyday consumption as a source of energy.This in itself throws up other challenges not least how the brands, and the sto res that sell them, distinguish themselves from each other. This has led to a range of new products, which differentiate themselves from Red Bull through packaging, or colour, or taste, or through what they contain, said Hall. Consumers are increasingly knowledgeable, and they understand more and more about the ingredients in these drinks, so if the science is good, it can be a real selling point. Sports drinks are perhaps a case in point. They are generally linked with energy drinks, and indeed have a number of similarities in terms of functionality and target audience. Yet they are generally consumed in different situations they are unlikely to be consumed in a bar, for example and have different effects on the body. I think its true to say that sports drinks marketing is more dependent on science, Hall said. PowerAde and Lucozade are pushing the science of sport into the mainstream.Gatorade has not yet achieved that in Europe, but may be helped by the recent change of ownership it was bought by PepsiCo from Quaker Oats. But if we see a three-way marketing push from these leading brands, then the strain of the European market could change dramatically. Though there are differences between sports and energy drinks, they are all about topping up, enabling people to get more out of their lives or their activities.The products have a common target audience young people with lots of spending power and the opportunities are there for excellent growth. But there are potential threats as well. There have been stories of adverse reactions to energy drinks, although the drinks have never been categorically linked to the problems. The companies have always been quick to respond to potential problems such as these, even if they were certain that the problem was not a result of the drink, said Hall.These drinks are everlastingly pushing the boundaries of science, and there is an argument that says can we ever be totally sure of any products safety. What we need i s a balance of judgement, and for the most part that is what we make. KOTLER, Philip. , marketing management / Philip Kotler, Kevin Keller.? Twelfth ed. , Pearson Prentice Hall. Englewood-Cliffs, New Jersey, KOTLER, Philip. , Principles of Marketing, Second European Ed. , Prentice Hall Europe, London, 1999. PORTER, Michael E. , What is strategy, Harvard business review, Nov-Dec 1996.

Orthodox Jewish Wedding Essay Example for Free

Orthodox Jewish Wedding Essay marry couple is normally a rite make in churches, in government premises, or in modern ones standardized b separatelyes and gardens. It is commonly through as a narrow of love between two bulk. Marriage used to be a very sacred service as two people say their vows to each another(prenominal). Different cultures do this in divers(prenominal) manners. In this paper, we will discover how the Orthodox Jewish wedding is done. This would prove the diversity of cultures in the world and how the Jewish community carries out their traditions and belief. This is divided into tether parts that include the preparations done in front the wedding, the set up days in the first place the wedding and the wedding proper. When two people fall in love, what they call for to end up mostly is a bride and a stableman or a husband and a wife. Although it is altered by some other reasons in the modern successions, the idea of hymeneals is quiesce considere d sacred by most of us. Although socio-economic status, health, dynasty and other things affect the peoples slew on mating, we noneffervescent cannot acknowledge a stylus the fact that the people who furbish up married always ask for a happy life.Whatever reason they may have, the bottom line is still that they ar searching for contentment in any way. A Jewish wedding day, the same with all other religions, is something that they really celebrate. Different genials of rituals happen weeks before and during this day, in considerateness of their history and heritage. As soon as the couple gets engaged, rituals al exhibity take place. It includes breaking a plate to represent the temples in capital of Israel that were destructed. It is to signify that even if they atomic number 18 en exulting in the celebration of the wedding, they be still saddened with the fact that these temples were destroyed before.It is withal usual for the parents to do the arrangement of the wedding , with the help of person like a match-maker called Yenta. Although this is so, the set up is still required to ask the brides father for her hand in marriage and to pay a dowry in exchange of the bride (Retrieved on declination 11, 2008 from http//www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/judaism/rites/weddings_1. shtml). Judaism sees this practice as sacred. They think that without a man and a woman, each of the sexes will never be complete. They balance each other and each compensates what the other loses.They also teach in their doctrines that any person without getting married doesnt experience the absolute gladden and contentment in this life. It centre that being married gives satisfaction to people, especially when they are blessed by God. When referring to marriage, they usually use the term sanctification which usually refers to the otherworldliness of the bond that binds two people and of the commandment made by God. They also see it as something that has a purpose. They view marriage as a perquisite to reproduction and friendship. It is both procreation and companionship.In the bible, as they believe, It is not good for a man to be alone. It is also a practice of each persons legal rights through a contractual agreement where they sign on. Although there were times when the Jews were dispersed all over the world, they are still successful in preserving this practice as they live. This is probably because they really believe in the practice, because through it, history proves that families stayed stable and happy when they underwent the same kind of marriage . Jewish weddings are almost the same. They are made easier by the Rabbis by asking for a very minimal requirement. The Rabbis is the one who makes the laws in this kind of ritual (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. confetti. co. uk/article/view/5054-7598-0-). Marriage in the Orthodox Jewish is very oft lavish of traditions that show practice and devotion. In readiness their wed dings, every detail is very important. They take the preparation as a challenge of their capacity and a challenge to celebrate the wedding successfully.They pay too much attention to all the needs of the ceremony that makes every wedding a perfect one. The Orthodox Jews are believed to be the strictest among the strands of the Jewish faith. Their wedding ceremony is done by combining the legal and religious aspects of marriage. In case one of the couple is non-Jewish, he or she is asked to convert to the same religion. They believe that joy cannot be achieved if they dont undergo marriage, which is a license to fulfillment in the world.Also, it is verbalise that when they get married, they dont just focus on material and temporal elements of the preparation, but they also as positive(predicate) that their doctrines are properly carried out and that their spiritual and moral preparedness is enveloped on the marriage itself. It just proves that although their marriage is after a go od life on earth, they still put in more consideration the supernatural and their religion per se (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. confetti. co. uk/article/view/5054-7598-0-). Planning an Orthodox Jewish wedding is very tedious.They must consider a lot of things for them to be able to come up with a successful one. Most of the Jewish couple provides a planner that would make it easier for them to see chronologically their plans and the specifics of the ceremony. Through that, they will be able to get organized and efficient in the planning of the main event. The date of the wedding is usually known after they already register with a synagogue and Rabbi at the Chief Rabbis office. The time of the day and the day itself are also disposed(p) much attention to in planning a wedding.It is usual to bind in the afternoon or in the evening, but you can also marry anytime of the day according to what the couple desires. Most of them, however, choose to marry on days like Sun day and Tuesday. It is also not allowed to do the wedding three weeks between July and August and on the Sabbath of festival days (Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Passover Shavuot, and Sukkoth). In case, they want to get married on a Saturday, they prohibit doing the ceremony earlier than two hours before the sun is down (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. onfetti. co. uk/article/view/5054-7598-0-).In general, the first thing to do in planning it is to choose a date that they both want. They usually choose special days like the birth or the death of their rabbis to make a more meaningful celebration. Like other people getting married, they choose a date that means something to them or a date that is significant in their relationship. They also must specify a place or a venue which has enough place for dancing and a wide area where you can put a divider to separate men and women for modestys sake.They are very much particular with modesty which they can prove by separating p eople of different sexes during the wedding ceremony. They must also choose a rabbi to preside the wedding ceremony and a sofer or a Jewish scribe to take charge of the Ketuba or the marriage contract. After that, they must tell their relatives and friends about the wedding and absorb them to attend on it. Attendees on this kind of practice matters a lot to the couple because the wedding would not mean anything at all without the presence of a specific number of people.Once they confirm their attendance, they can already inform the caterer about the approximate number of visitors. This is usually done to avoid hassles to both families of the groom and the bride and to assure that everyone eats enough as they celebrate that most important part of their couple life. After that, they must inform those people who are winning part in the wedding to dress accordingly. This is also a sign of respect to the practice. The female ones must use clothes covering the knees and the arms to the elbows, period the married ones must cover their air. Men must wear yarmulkes.The couple must make the wedding canopy from a cloth that is velvet or from a prayer shawl. This is to signify the clouds that helped Jews with everything when they were in the desert. They must make sure that they have the dress, rings without anything engraved in them, and the other things. The bride must make sure she has a veil thicker than the others to wear it on the wedding day. From that, they must find a schedule to do the veiling ritual prior the wedding ceremony. It is said that such a practice symbolizes the biblical story that happened between Jacob and Rachel, when they planned to get married.They must assign seven men to utter the words of blessings with a wine. Lastly, they must secure a room for the couple where they can spend on after the wedding proper. They are expected to stay there before they eat and spend time together alone for a certain period (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. ehow. com/how_2077192_plan-orthodox-jewish-wedding. html). The wedding invitation is usually two sided and has an English comment at the right side. It does not ask for the persons presence, instead it is asking people to dance at or share in the joy of.In this kind of ritual, visitors are very important, because they play a very vital role in the process. The copies of the invitation may be distributed and may be given by the couple or both of their parents. Sometimes, the invitation also includes biblical quotes to explain people why such thing is done or to further amplify the importance of each part of the program (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. weddingdetails. com/ learning/jewish. cfm). All of the guests are provided with copy of the program for them to know exactly what part they are in during the wedding proper.It may also include some Ketuba texts, the vendors names, a note coming from the bridal couple and some explanations of the different e lements of the ceremony. This is also done to avoid unnecessary noises when they ask others why a particular thing is done (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. weddingdetails. com/lore/jewish. cfm). The Orthodox bride must prepare something white, dapple the groom must have a short white linen robe called a kittel. The bride is also expected to visit mikyah in the morning of her wedding.This is done to make sure that the bride undergoes a ritual bath that is believed to purify her and to make her a better woman as she gets married (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. weddingdetails. com/lore/jewish. cfm). It is also a must, that in able for a couple to get married in the Orthodox Jewish tradition, it is a perquisite that their parents also married in the same manner. Usually, both of their parents underwent the same practice. If in case their parents did not undergo the practice, they must talk to the rabbi for clarification.The ceremony includes singing and narration from the psalms. The wedding usually takes an hour before it finally ends. The wedding can actually occur anywhere, depending on what the groom and the bride choose. Given a desired venue, the bride or the Kallah and the groom or the Chatan, must stand under a canopy. The venue as chosen by them is usually paid by the brides parents. The validity of the wedding depends on the number of males present. There must e ten of them, which in their tradition, is called minyan (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. confetti. co. uk/article/view/5054-7598-0-).Prior to the ceremony, the groom may spend time with his friends as eat and drink together on a table, called chassans tisch. Brides, on the other hand, take three or seven times circling her groom which is also a practice based on their bible (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. weddingdetails. com/lore/jewish. cfm). When the guests arrive on the wedding day, males go with the groom in a certain room, while the female ones go with the bride in another room where she sits on a throne-type chair.This is called public beckoning and may be spent with just family and other guests (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. eddingdetails. com/lore/jewish. cfm). A service usually starts with the opening from the rabbi, followed by a bride being escorted to the canopy. It is then followed by a ritual of circling the groom by the bride. This also has a hidden meaning. The benedictions are read after and then the sharing of the cup of wine. The exchange of the rings is then done, followed by the reading of ketuba. Another cup of wine is offered which is shared by the groom and the bride. It was first blessed and told with a prayer for the companionship and joy of the newly wed.Later on, they are proclaimed as husband and wife and they are showered with rice and are greeted with a toast (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. weddingdetails. com/lore/jewish. cfm). During the marriage proper, the groom is asked to read from the Torah. That ritual is called Aufruf. Further, it is like a way of congratulating the couple, and letting the public know that they are getting married soon. In the same practice, some brides throw candies and zestful as he finishes the recitation of the benedictions. Through that, they are able to ask for a sweet and fertile life. The groom gives his bride a ring that is a sign of love.It is put on the brides right index finger, up to the second knuckle. It is so, because they believe that such a finger points to the soul and that it is used in pointing when they are reading the Torah. On the contrary, she puts the ring on his left ring finger. As they are doing this, they are reciting a Hebrew statement called haray aht (Retrieved on December 11, 2008 from http//www. weddingdetails. com/lore/jewish. cfm). In summary, preparing for the Orthodox Jewish Wedding is no easy thing. It requires a lot of effort to come up with an acceptable wed ding that takes in consideration both the earthly and the religious aspect of life.Through this paper, we can also picture that even if there are still more days before the wedding, the people are already busy planning the event and are already doing some practices for the benefit of the big day. The wedding proper shows that values of these people as they do the rituals associated with getting married. It is also very obvious that they are really trying hard to avoid getting away from the proper way of doing it. Before and after the wedding, they are very optimistic about their, because of their trust to the Almighty.Everyone is looking forward to a happy and a blessed life before as they undergo the blessing of God through marriage. Celebration of their wedding is really something that the Jewish community must really be proud of. It is full of traditions that only their group inhibits and practices as well. Their culture is very rich and admirable. This is only a proof that cult ures vary from place to place and that each culture has its steady that everyone can admire. It is the Jewish communitys pride to have this and definitely, there are not just proud, but happy about acquiring this kind of culture.

Benefits of a Healthy Workforce Essay Example for Free

Benefits of a healthy Workforce EssayOrganisational health programmes argon essential to the survival of companies. Undoubtedly, a honorable wrickforce would tap wonders for any business by reducing absenteeism and turnover, and increasing employee motivation, productivity and revenues. Lowe (2004) writes that hundreds of studies have already documented the direct as well as indirect advantages of fit work environments to employees in addition to their organisations (p. 7). Indeed, healthy workplaces as well as jobs contribute to the well-being of employees.These benefits may be realized by the whole organisation done lower absenteeism, lower turnover, higher job satisfaction, improved performance on the job, lower rates of accident, in addition to trim back health benefit and worker compensation costs (Lowe, p. 7). Moreover, research has revealed that the givingst gains in productivity may be realized by the organisation that changes the entire work environment to make it healthier for all employees (Lowe).Research has withal revealed that the impact of poor health is keenly felt in the work environment, so wherefore managers require an improved understanding of the dangers of allowing minor symptoms to escalate. Four in ten managers who participated in a recently conducted survey related to workplace health complained that they oft become angry with others and feel humorless due to pressure. More than fifty percent of the managers complained of physical pain, at the same time as forty iv percent reported experiencing frequent headaches.Moreover, fifty five percent complained of constant tiredness, fifty seven percent complained of insomnia, while twenty percent simply decl atomic number 18d that they found it difficult to make decisions because of ill health (Poor health 2006). Unsurprisingly, these results demand organisations to put effective health programmes in place for all employees. Sick employees are not likely to be highly producti ve in any case. In the United States, businesses are known to spend at least U. S. $450 one million million every year on direct health care. Poor health costs around U. S. $225.8 billion to American businesses each year through absenteeism as well as productivity losses that are related to the health problems of employees and their families. Hence, insurers as well as employers have started to create a large number of health promotion and prevention programmes that have already started to pay handsome dividends. According to a study, American employers may reap the average of U. S. $3. 48 in reduced health care costs and U. S. $5. 82 in lower absenteeism costs for every dollar invested in employee wellness (Toomey 2006, p. 13). Of course, these benefits can be realized anywhere in the world.In the United Kingdom, three quarters of a million workers are known to take time off work each year due to work-related illnesses (Firman 2006). These illnesses are further known to cost bu sinesses as much as ten percent of their total payroll costs. Indeed, by promoting health in the workplace and preventing illnesses through effective health programmes in the organisation, absenteeism and costs related to the same may be drastically lowered. The money that is saved thus may be used by the organisation to update its equipment on marketing as well for the provision of training to employees.Organisations may also be able to increase the number of employees with the cost savings realized through effective health programmes (Jim 2006). Indeed, the benefits of health management programmes in the organisation are aplenty. Healthy employees add value to the organisation. The care shown by employers can boost the morale of the workers. The entire organisation benefits from this, as it becomes more efficient with a healthy and therefore productive workforce. REFERENCES Firman, C. 16. 11. 2006 Health Matters. Motor Transport for sale at EBSCO Host database. Jim, N. 9. 6.200 6 Health and Safety Assessments Cut Costs and Boost Productivity. Electronics Weekly 2256 available at EBSCO Host database. Lowe, G. S. 2004 Healthy Workplace Strategies Creating Change and Achieving Results. The Graham Lowe Group available at http//www. grahamlowe. ca/documents/93/Hlthy%20wkpl%20strategies%20report. pdf. Poor Health 2006 Poor Health Leads to a Humorless, Angrier Workforce article in Occupational Health (Jun 2006), 58(6) available at EBSCO Host database. Toomey, D. 18. 12. 2006 Wellness and Prevention Programs Generate Healthy Outcomes. Executive Health Wellness Guide available at EBSCO Host database.